The project will specifically address three crucial aspects concerning the identification, monitoring, and management of water resources in Brazil:
GWS – Groundwater Storage Percentile
This metric assesses the quantity of groundwater stored within an aquifer relative to its historical variations. “Groundwater storage” refers to the volume of water present underground, stored within porous rock layers or underground sediments. This resource is indispensable for drinking water supply, agricultural irrigation, and various other applications.
RTZSM – Root Zone Soil Moisture Percentile
This measurement evaluates soil moisture within the plant root zone in relation to historical fluctuations. “Root Zone Soil Moisture” denotes the water content in the soil layer accessible to plant roots. Adequate moisture in this zone is vital for plant health, crop growth, and effective water resource management.
SFSM – Surface Soil Moisture Percentile
This metric assesses surface soil moisture relative to historical variations. “Surface Soil Moisture” represents the water content in the topmost layer of soil, typically a few centimeters beneath the surface. This layer is of paramount importance for plants as it is where water absorption occurs. This metric finds extensive utility in environmental studies, meteorology, and agriculture, serving as a tool to monitor and comprehend soil moisture, permeability, and their implications for deeper soil layers.